World Water Day

World Water Day is observed every year on 22 March as a global moment to focus attention on the importance of freshwater and the need to protect and manage water resources sustainably.

The day was first established in 1993 following a decision by the United Nations General Assembly, after the issue of water scarcity was highlighted at the UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. Since then, World Water Day has become a key international platform for raising awareness about water-related challenges and promoting action at local, national and global levels.

World Water Day highlights the fundamental role that water plays in human health, food security, ecosystems, economic development and climate resilience. Safe and sufficient water is essential for daily life, yet billions of people around the world still lack access to clean drinking water and adequate sanitation. The UN consistently stresses that water is not only a natural resource, but a human right and a cornerstone of sustainable development.

Each year, World Water Day is coordinated by UN-Water, which brings together UN agencies and partners working on water and sanitation. Annual themes are used to draw attention to specific issues, ranging from water scarcity and pollution to climate change, groundwater protection and transboundary water cooperation. These themes help frame global discussions and encourage governments, organisations and communities to take practical action.

World Water Day is also closely linked to the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 6, which aims to ensure the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Progress towards this goal is increasingly urgent as climate change, population growth and environmental degradation place growing pressure on freshwater supplies.

Ultimately, World Water Day serves as a reminder that water connects every aspect of life on Earth. Protecting water resources and ensuring fair access is a shared global responsibility, requiring long-term cooperation, investment and political commitment to secure water for people, nature and future generations.